Wild About Flowers
Viola canadensis - Canada Violet
Viola canadensis - Canada Violet
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Canada Violet is a graceful woodland perennial with dainty white flowers, often tinged with purple on the backs of the petals, blooming from spring into early summer. On warm, still days, the blooms carry a light, sweet fragrance. Heart-shaped green leaves form a lush backdrop, while creeping rhizomes help it spread naturally through moist, shaded plantings and along woodland edges. An excellent early-to-mid-season nectar source for native bees, and small butterflies, it also serves as a larval host plant for several fritillary butterfly species, providing critical food for developing caterpillars.
Hardy and adaptable, Canada Violet is best suited for shaded wildflower gardens, woodland edges, naturalized forest plantings, and moist meadows. Its height and spreading nature make it an excellent understory plant in native gardens or shady areas where it can naturalize. Moderately deer resistant, young spring growth may be browsed, but established plants are persistent and recover well due to their spreading habit.
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Important Information - The "Bloom Period" is an indicator of the time period within which the wildflowers will bloom and does not describe the time period that a single plant will bloom. The "Sizes" listed are intended to be a general guideline to consult during plant selection. - Plant growth and bloom times will vary depending on geographical location & individual site conditions.
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
The Edible & Medicinal information on this site is for informational purposes only and should not be acted on without thorough research and professional guidance. We are not responsible for any adverse effects resulting from the use of or misidentification of plants.
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Plant Specifics
Seeds Per Pack
Seed packs are currently unavailable.
Light Conditions
- Part Shade
- Shade
Soil Conditions
- Moist
- Rich
- Well Drained
- Loam
- Sandy
- Clay
Height
- Under 12"
- 12" - 24"
Width
- Spreading
Bloom Colour
- White
Month of Bloom
- May
- June
- July
Vigorousness
- Fast
- Aggressive
Deer Resistance
- Moderate
Features
- Butterflies
- Bees
- Fragrant
- Long Bloom Time
- Fall Color
- Used as Groundcover
- Urban Spaces
- Rural Spaces
- Medicinal Properties
- Edible Parts
- Toxic or Posionous Parts
- Good in Containers
Chinook Exposure
- Fully Exposed
Distribution Info
Native to North America, Canada Violet is found in YT and every province except NL, and extending south through much of the northern and central U.S.. It thrives in moist, open wooded areas, often in rich, mesic forests and along stream banks.
Traditional Edible & Medicinal Info
Traditionally, the roots of Viola canadensis have been used to make a tea for treating bladder pain and they have also been applied as a poultice to skin abrasions and boils. Additionally, young leaves, which are rich in vitamins A and C, and flower buds are edible, either raw or cooked, and can be used in salads or as a tea substitute.
⚠️ Toxicity Note: Avoid the roots, fruits and seeds which can cause gastrointestinal distress.