Wild About Flowers
Dryas octopetala - White Mountain Avens
Dryas octopetala - White Mountain Avens
Couldn't load pickup availability
White Mountain Avens is a hardy, mat-forming perennial with leathery, evergreen leaves and delicate white, buttercup-like flowers that bloom from late spring into summer. As one of the first plants to flower after snowmelt, it provides valuable early-season nectar for native bees, butterflies, and hoverflies. Its low-growing, spreading habit forms a dense carpet that offers excellent ground cover, erosion control, and visual appeal.
Thriving in well-drained, rocky or gravelly soils, this species is well adapted to harsh alpine and tundra environments. It is ideal for rock gardens, xeriscapes, and alpine plantings where it tolerates wind, drought, and nutrient-poor soils. Found in alpine meadows, tundra, and rocky outcrops, it plays an important ecological role in stabilizing fragile soils. Its tough, evergreen foliage is unpalatable to deer, making it a dependable choice in exposed, high-altitude environments.
Ecological Note: White Mountain Avens is a relict species with deep ties to the Younger Dryas, a period of abrupt climate cooling around 12,900 years ago. Fossil pollen records show it as a dominant species in northern landscapes during that time, highlighting its resilience in cold, dry conditions.
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Important Information - The "Bloom Period" is an indicator of the time period within which the wildflowers will bloom and does not describe the time period that a single plant will bloom. The "Sizes" listed are intended to be a general guideline to consult during plant selection. - Plant growth and bloom times will vary depending on geographical location & individual site conditions.
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
The Edible & Medicinal information on this site is for informational purposes only and should not be acted on without thorough research and professional guidance. We are not responsible for any adverse effects resulting from the use of or misidentification of plants.
Share



Plant Specifics
Seeds Per Pack
Seed packs are currently unavailable.
Light Conditions
- Sun
- Part Shade
Soil Conditions
- Well Drained
- Sandy
- Gravelly
- Dry
Height
- Under 6"
Width
- Mat Forming
Bloom Colour
- White
Month of Bloom
- April
- May
- June
- July
Vigorousness
- Very Slow
- Slow
Deer Resistance
- High
Features
- Butterflies
- Bees
- Used as Groundcover
- Urban Spaces
- Rural Spaces
- Medicinal Properties
Chinook Exposure
- Moderate
Distribution Info
Native to North America and Eurasia, White Mountain Avens is found across northern and alpine regions of Canada, including YT, NT, NU, and from BC, to ON, as well as NL. In the U.S, it occurs in AK and in high-altitude areas of some States.
Traditional Edible & Medicinal Info
Traditionally, leaf tea made from Dryas octopetala was used to aid digestion and reduce inflammation, while its astringent properties made it beneficial for skin treatments and wound healing. It is not toxic, but excessive consumption may cause digestive upset.