• A close-up of Betula glandulosa (Dwarf Birch) showcasing small, green, cone-like seed structures along a reddish-brown branch. The leaves are small, round, serrated, and bright green, with a blurred green background of foliage.
  • A field of Betula glandulosa (Dwarf Birch) shrubs in organized rows, displaying autumn colors ranging from golden yellow to deep red. The soil between the rows is exposed, and taller trees can be seen in the distance under a clear sky.
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Betula glandulosa - Dwarf Birch

Betula glandulosa - Dwarf Birch

$5.00 CAD
$5.00 CAD
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Dwarf Birch is a hardy, slow-growing shrub with small, round, toothed leaves that turn brilliant shades of yellow, orange, and red in the fall. Well adapted to cold northern and alpine environments, it thrives in bogs, tundra, and moist meadows, where it helps stabilize soil and withstands wind, frost, and saturated conditions. Its compact, multi-stemmed form and dense branching make it an excellent choice for erosion control, wetland restoration, and naturalized plantings.

Highly adaptable, Dwarf Birch also performs well in yards and gardens, offering a cold-hardy, resilient alternative to Cotoneaster, which may be invasive in some regions. While not a preferred browse species, young plants may be grazed occasionally in high-pressure areas, though the dense branching structure offers some protection and allows for recovery.

How Easy Is This Plant to Grow?

Germination Difficulty:
Growing Difficulty:
Speed of Growth:
Age to First Bloom:

Plant Sizes & Blooming Window

Important Information - The "Plant Sizes" are provided as a general guideline for plant selection. The "Blooming Window" indicates the general period when the species is in bloom, not how long an individual plant will flower.

Plant growth and bloom times will vary depending on geographical location & individual site conditions. Please scroll down to see the specific information for this plant.

Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer

The Edible & Medicinal information on this site is for informational purposes only and should not be acted on without thorough research and professional guidance. We are not responsible for any adverse effects resulting from the use of or misidentification of plants.

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Plant Specifics

Seeds Per Pack

Seeds Per Package: 20

Light Conditions

  • Sun
  • Part Shade

Soil Conditions

  • Moist
  • Wet
  • Loam
  • Rich
  • Seasonally Moist
  • Well Drained

Height

  • 48" +

Width

  • 24" - 36"

Bloom Colour

  • Green

Month of Bloom

  • August
  • Septemeber
  • October

Vigorousness

  • Moderate
  • Fast

Deer Resistance

  • Moderate

Features

  • Birds
  • Bees
  • Fall Color
  • Attractive Seed Heads
  • Urban Spaces
  • Rural Spaces
  • Good in Containers

Chinook Exposure

  • Fully Exposed

Distribution Info

Native across much of northern North America, Dwarf Birch is highly adapted to poorly drained and nutrient-poor conditions, making it a dominant shrub in subarctic and alpine tundra regions.

Traditional Edible & Medicinal Info

Betula glandulosa has a long history of medicinal use, the leaves and twigs contain salicylates, traditionally brewed into teas or applied as poultices to reduce pain, fevers, and inflammation. The bark and young shoots have also been used as a tonic and mild antiseptic.