Wild About Flowers
Geum triflorum - Three Flowered Avens
Geum triflorum - Three Flowered Avens
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Three-Flowered Avens, also known as Prairie Smoke or Old Man's Whiskers, is a low-growing perennial admired for its nodding, pinkish-red flowers that transition into feathery, plume-like seed heads. As one of the earliest spring bloomers, its bell-shaped flowers attract early-season pollinators, while the distinctive seed heads provide visual interest into summer and may serve as a food source for seed-eating birds. Its finely divided, fern-like foliage remains lush green throughout the season, often turning red and bronze in the fall.
Thriving in well-drained soils, Three-Flowered Avens is an excellent choice for urban and rural gardens, rock gardens, and dry meadow plantings, where it forms small, tidy clumps without becoming invasive. Its aromatic roots and slightly hairy foliage deter most herbivores, while its fibrous root system helps stabilize dry soils.
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Bloom Times & Plant Sizes
Important Information - The "Bloom Period" is an indicator of the time period within which the wildflowers will bloom and does not describe the time period that a single plant will bloom. The "Sizes" listed are intended to be a general guideline to consult during plant selection. - Plant growth and bloom times will vary depending on geographical location & individual site conditions.
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
Edible & Medicinal Info Disclaimer
The Edible & Medicinal information on this site is for informational purposes only and should not be acted on without thorough research and professional guidance. We are not responsible for any adverse effects resulting from the use of or misidentification of plants.
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Plant Specifics
Seeds Per Pack
Seeds Per Package: 35
Light Conditions
- Sun
- Part Shade
Soil Conditions
- Well Drained
- Loam
- Sandy
- Gravelly
Height
- Under 12"
- 12" - 24"
Width
- Under 12"
Bloom Colour
- Burgundy
Month of Bloom
- May
- June
- July
Vigorousness
- Moderate
Deer Resistance
- Moderate
Features
- Birds
- Butterflies
- Bees
- Attractive Seed Heads
- Fall Color
- Urban Spaces
- Rural Spaces
- Medicinal Properties
- Edible Parts
- Good in Containers
Chinook Exposure
- Fully Exposed
Distribution Info
Three Flowered Avens is native from BC, to ON in Canada and occurs throughout the northern and western US and the Great Plains region. It thrives on open slopes, well-drained meadows and open woodlands, in the foothills and dry prairies.
Traditional Edible & Medicinal Info
Geum triflorum roots have a mild clove-like aroma and were traditionally used to flavor teas. Medicinally, root infusions were taken for sore throats, fevers, and digestive issues, while crushed roots were applied to cuts, sores, and skin irritations. It was also used to ease stomach discomfort and diarrhea, and though not toxic, excessive consumption may cause digestive upset.